Monday 10 September 2012

Hidden cameras

Hidden cameras

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Thursday 16 August 2012

cricket

Friday 27 July 2012

Bahamas.

 Bahamas
Taino people moved into the uninhabited southern Bahamas from Hispaniola and Cuba around the 11th century AD. These people came to be known as the Lucayans. There were an estimated 30,000+ Lucayans at the time of Columbus's arrival in 1492. Christopher Columbus's first landfall in the New World was on an island named San Salvador (known to the Lucayans as Guanahani), which some researchers believe to be present-day San Salvador Island, (also known as Watling's Island) in the southeastern Bahamas. Bahamas
An alternative theory holds that Columbus landed to the southeast on Samana Cay, according to calculations made in 1986 by National Geographic writer and editor Joseph Judge based on Columbus's log. Evidence in support of this remains inconclusive. On the landfall island, Columbus made first contact with the Lucayans and exchanged goods with them. Bahamas
The Lucayans throughout the Bahamas were wiped out as a result of Spanish forced migration of the population to Hispaniola for use as forced labour there, and exposure to diseases to which they had no immunit. The smallpox that ravaged the Taino Indians after Columbus's arrival wiped out half of the population in what is now The Bahamas. Bahamas
It is generally assumed that the islands were uninhabited by Europeans until the mid-17th century. However, recent research suggests that there may have been attempts to settle the islands by groups from Spain, France, and Britain, as well as by other Amerindians. In 1648, the Eleutherian Adventurers migrated from Bermuda. These English Puritans established the first permanent European settlement on an island which they named Eleuthera—the name derives from the Greek word for freedom. They later settled New Providence, naming it Sayle's Island after one of their leaders. To survive, the settlers resorted to salvaged goods from wrecks. Bahamas
In 1670 King Charles II granted the islands to the Lords Proprietors of the Carolinas, who rented the islands from the king with rights of trading, tax, appointing governors, and administering the country.  In 1684 Spain's corsair Juan de Alcon raided the capital, Charles Town (later renamed Nassau), and in 1703 a joint Franco-Spanish expedition briefly occupied the Bahamian capital during the War of the Spanish Succession. Bahamas

18th century

During proprietary rule, the Bahamas became a haven for pirates, including the infamous Blackbeard. To restore orderly government, The Bahamas were made a British crown colony in 1718 under the royal governorship of Woodes Rogers, who, after a difficult struggle, succeeded in suppressing piracy. In 1720, Rogers led local militia to drive off a Spanish attack. Bahamas
During the American War of Independence, the islands were a target for American naval forces under the command of Commodore Ezekial Hopkins. The capital of Nassau on the island of New Providence was occupied by US Marines for a fortnight.
In 1782, following the British defeat at Yorktown, a Spanish fleet appeared off the coast of Nassau, and the city surrendered without a fight. Bahamas
After American independence, some 7,300 Loyalists and their slaves moved to the Bahamas from New York, Florida, and the Carolinas. These Loyalists established plantations on several islands and became a political force in the capital. The small population became mostly African from this point on.
The British abolished the slave trade in 1807, which led to the forced settlement on Bahamian islands of thousands of Africans liberated from slave ships by the Royal Navy. Slavery itself was finally abolished in the British Empire on August 1, 1834. Bahamas

20th century

Modern political development began after the Second World War. The first political parties were formed in the 1950s and the British made the islands internally self-governing in 1964, with Sir Roland Symonette of the United Bahamian Party as the first premier.
The fourth James Bond film Thunderball was partly filmed in 1965 in Nassau. Bahamas
In 1967, Sir Lynden Pindling of the Progressive Liberal Party became the first black premier of the colony, and in 1968 the title was changed to prime minister. In 1973, The Bahamas became fully independent, but retained membership in the Commonwealth of Nations. Sir Milo Butler was appointed the first Bahamian governor-general (the representative of Queen Elizabeth II) shortly after independence.
Based on the twin pillars of tourism and offshore finance, the Bahamian economy has prospered since the 1950s. However, there remain significant challenges in areas such as education, health care, housing, international narcotics trafficking and illegal immigration from Haiti. Bahamas
The College of The Bahamas is the national higher education/tertiary system. Offering baccalaureate, masters and associate degrees, COB has three campuses and teaching and research centres throughout The Bahamas. The College is in the process of becoming The University of The Bahamas as early as 2012. Bahamas

Wednesday 25 July 2012

Halloween

Halloween
Halloween's origins date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in). The Celts, who lived 2,000 years ago in the area that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom and northern France, celebrated their new year on November 1. This day marked the end of summer and the harvest and the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was often associated with human death. Celts believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred. On the night of October 31 they celebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth. In addition to causing trouble and damaging crops, Celts thought that the presence of the otherworldly spirits made it easier for the Druids, or Celtic priests, to make predictions about the future. For a people entirely dependent on the volatile natural world, these prophecies were an important source of comfort and direction during the long, dark winter.




 Halloween
To commemorate the event, Druids built huge sacred bonfires, where the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to the Celtic deities. During the celebration, the Celts wore costumes, typically consisting of animal heads and skins, and attempted to tell each other's fortunes. When the celebration was over, they re-lit their hearth fires, which they had extinguished earlier that evening, from the sacred bonfire to help protect them during the coming winter.
By 43 A.D., the Roman Empire had conquered the majority of Celtic territory. In the course of the four hundred years that they ruled the Celtic lands, two festivals of Roman origin were combined with the traditional Celtic celebration of Samhain. The first was Feralia, a day in late October when the Romans traditionally commemorated the passing of the dead. The second was a day to honor Pomona, the Roman goddess of fruit and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the apple and the incorporation of this celebration into Samhain probably explains the tradition of "bobbing" for apples that is practiced today on Halloween.
On May 13, 609 A.D., Pope Boniface IV dedicated the Pantheon in Rome in honor of all Christian martyrs, and the Catholic feast of All Martyrs Day was established in the Western church. Pope Gregory III (731–741) later expanded the festival to include all saints as well as all martyrs, and moved the observance from May 13 to November 1.Halloween
 By the 9th century the influence of Christianity had spread into Celtic lands, where it gradually blended with and supplanted the older Celtic rites. In 1000 A.D., the church would make November 2 All Souls' Day, a day to honor the dead. It is widely believed today that the church was attempting to replace the Celtic festival of the dead with a related, but church-sanctioned holiday. All Souls Day was celebrated similarly to Samhain, with big bonfires, parades, and dressing up in costumes as saints, angels and devils. The All Saints Day celebration was also called All-hallows or All-hallowmas (from Middle English Alholowmesse meaning All Saints' Day) and the night before it, the traditional night of Samhain in the Celtic religion, began to be called All-hallows Eve and, eventually, Halloween.Halloween
Celebration of Halloween was extremely limited in colonial New England because of the rigid Protestant belief systems there. Halloween was much more common in Maryland and the southern colonies. As the beliefs and customs of different European ethnic groups as well as the American Indians meshed, a distinctly American version of Halloween began to emerge. The first celebrations included "play parties," public events held to celebrate the harvest, where neighbors would share stories of the dead, tell each other's fortunes, dance and sing. Colonial Halloween festivities also featured the telling of ghost stories and mischief-making of all kinds. By the middle of the nineteenth century, annual autumn festivities were common, but Halloween was not yet celebrated everywhere in the country.Halloween
In the second half of the nineteenth century, America was flooded with new immigrants. These new immigrants, especially the millions of Irish fleeing Ireland's potato famine of 1846, helped to popularize the celebration of Halloween nationally. Taking from Irish and English traditions, Americans began to dress up in costumes and go house to house asking for food or money, a practice that eventually became today's "trick-or-treat" tradition. Young women believed that on Halloween they could divine the name or appearance of their future husband by doing tricks with yarn, apple parings or mirrors.Halloween
In the late 1800s, there was a move in America to mold Halloween into a holiday more about community and neighborly get-togethers than about ghosts, pranks and witchcraft. At the turn of the century, Halloween parties for both children and adults became the most common way to celebrate the day. Parties focused on games, foods of the season and festive costumes. Parents were encouraged by newspapers and community leaders to take anything "frightening" or "grotesque" out of Halloween celebrations. Because of these efforts, Halloween lost most of its superstitious and religious overtones by the beginning of the twentieth century.Halloween

Sunday 8 July 2012

Essay writing

 Essay writing

In the body of the essay, all the preparation up to this point comes to fruition. The topic you have chosen must now be explained, described, or argued.
Each main idea that you wrote down in your diagram or outline will become one of the body paragraphs. If you had three or four main ideas, you will have three or four body paragraphs. Essay writing

Each body paragraph will have the same basic structure.

  1. Start by writing down one of your main ideas, in sentence form.
    If your main idea is "reduces freeway congestion," you might say this:
    Public transportation reduces freeway congestion.  Essay writing
  2. Next, write down each of your supporting points for that main idea, but leave four or five lines in between each point.
  3. In the space under each point, write down some elaboration for that point.
    Elaboration can be further description or explanation or discussion.
    Supporting Point
    Commuters appreciate the cost savings of taking public transportation rather than driving.
    Elaboration  Essay writing
    Less driving time means less maintenance expense, such as oil changes.
    Of course, less driving time means savings on gasoline as well.
    In many cases, these savings amount to more than the cost of riding public transportation.
  4. If you wish, include a summary sentence for each paragraph.
    This is not generally needed, however, and such sentences have a tendency to sound stilted, so be cautious about using them.  Essay writing

Thursday 5 July 2012

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Friday 22 June 2012

Online Reputation Management

 Online Reputation Management

 Online Reputation Management (ORM) is the act of monitoring,addressing or mitigating SERPs(search engine result pages) or mentions in online media and Web sphere content. ORM primarily involves tracking what is written about a client on then utilizing sophisticated online and offline techniques in promoting positive and neutral content, while at the same time pushing down those links the sponsor (in most cases business or individuals) may not want to show when their name is searched Online Reputation Management
Rather than working to raise link results with a particular search term in order to (ostensibly) generate more commerce or page views, the goal of ORM is to push already highly-ranked negative posts off the results pages so that they are seen by fewer people, thus creating a more positive results environment for the sponsor of the effort. ORM is the specialization in prevention and repair of online reputation threats, and has less to do with directly promoting businesses.  Online Reputation Management
The term arose from a recognition of the importance that influencing how someone or something is perceived based on an has to a business. As the amount of user-generated content on the internet grew, it began to affect internet search results more meaningfully, and the desire to change those results naturally followed.
One of the first web companies to exploit feedback from consumer generated media was  By using user generated feedback ratings, buyers and sellers were given reputations that helped other users make purchasing and selling decisions. A countervailing service is emerging which exposes reputation information suppressed by online reputation management companies. Online Reputation Management
An online research report stated in August 2008 that themarket for online reputation management would grow in that year by around 30%, to an estimated value of £60 million.
Reputation management was first widely engaged by companies in developed countries. However, as the field grows, it is finding its way into developing nations as well. The saw its first local online reputation management firm open last year, specifically serving local celebrities Online Reputation Management

Thursday 21 June 2012

mobile stage

 mobile stage

BamaJam 2012 will introduce new and innovative dual-headlining stages, allowing the music to keep flowing without having delays due to set changes, resulting in three days (over 2,520 minutes) of non-stop music!
“We thought about our audience and the excitement that each act generates,” said Rendy Lovelady, executive producer of the festival. “We wanted to keep that excitement going.”  mobile stage
“We discussed many options and in the end, decided on the selection of custom designed Hydraulic mobile stage Mobile Stage Units from “Stageline Mobile Stages”.  A Canadian Manufacturer, with a blemish free track record for more than 25 years.  These stages are very portable, set up with minimal labor, have a wind gust rating of up to 95 MPH, and a great record.”   mobile stage
 
These ones ever built. When they arrive on site, they will transform into two huge 50’wide X 40’deep X 35’ tall stages in less than a day. All together this rig is over 216’ wide and weighs in at about 400,000 lbs. mobile stage A special sound system has been designed and custom built in Valencia, Spain. Production is topped off with three large high definition 11’ X 21’ LED video walls, giving even the furthest person an up-close-and-personal view of their favorite artist. mobile stage
 
Surrounding these two stages will be giving festival attendees an unparalleled view of the artists as they perform on stage. Also, the downstairs area will host a VIP lounge.  mobile stage
 
BamaJam 2012 is a production of BamaJam Productions, LLC.  For more information about BamaJam 2012 artists, tickets, camping, directions, parking, sponsors, jobs and vendors.  mobile stage

Thursday 10 May 2012

about New York

 about New York
New York is the most populous city in the United States[11] and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world.[12][13][14] New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, about New Yorkeducation, and entertainment. The home of the United Nations Headquarters,[15] New York is an important center for international diplomacy[16] and has been described as the cultural capital of the world.[17] The city is also referred to as New York City or The City of New York[18] to distinguish it from the State of New York, of which it is a part.[19] about New York
Located on one of the world's largest natural harbors,[20] New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which comprises a state county.[21] The five boroughs — The Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island — were consolidated into a single city in 1898.[22][23]  about New YorkWith a Census-estimated 2011 population of 8,244,910[24] distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2),[25][26][27] New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States.[28] As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, about New York making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.[29] The New York City Metropolitan Area's population is the United States' largest, with 18.9 million people distributed over 6,720 square miles (17,400 km2),[30][31] and is also part of the most populous combined statistical area in the United States, containing 22.1 million people as of the 2010 Census.[32] about New York
New York traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic, and was named New Amsterdam in 1626.[33] The city and its surrounds came under English control in 1664[34][35] and were renamed New York after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York.[36][37] about New York New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790.[38] It has been the country's largest city since 1790.[39] The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to America by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries[40] and is a globally recognized symbol of the United States and its democracy.[41] about New York
Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known to its approximately 50 million annual visitors.[42][43][44] Times Square, iconified as "The Crossroads of the World",[45][46][47][48][49] is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway theater district,[50] one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections,[51][52] and a major center of the world's entertainment industry. about New York[53] The city hosts many world renowned bridges, skyscrapers,[54] and parks. New York City's financial district, anchored by Wall Street in Lower Manhattan, functions as the financial capital of the world[55] and is home to the New York Stock Exchange, the world's largest stock exchange by total market capitalization of its listed companies.[56] about New York Manhattan's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world.[57] Manhattan's Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere.[58][59][60][61] Providing continuous 24/7 service,[62] the New York City Subway is one of the most extensive rapid transit systems in the world. Numerous colleges and universities are located in New York,[63] including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which are ranked among the top 50 in the world. about New York

Tuesday 8 May 2012

IT Consultancy

 IT Consultancy
We come across new clients all of the time who have never used an IT Consultant, and in some cases there is adequate internal resource to fulfil this role. However, in many cases we find that our knowledge and experience in dealing with a diverse range of clients of varying size and spanning most business sectors brings a whole new range of options and efficiencies.IT Consultancy For example, our IT systems experts are kept up to date with research and development; with in-house advice, many worthwhile options may be overlooked or dismissed due to lack of experience in a specific product or technology. Moreover, development of an effective IT strategy involves a lot more work hours than you might think. There are is a huge range of hardware and software available, and practically endless architecturesIT Consultancy. Our IT consultants each have years of experience in zoning in on the optimal strategy. This is not something that can be taught and only comes from long standing IT Consultancy companies who have many years’ experience and a wide range of clients.
IT Consultancy
Of course, there are many common factors which we see in our clients and often a lot of fast, simple fixes can be identified to help a business succeed with improved use of existing IT systems.
IT Consultancy
The basic goals of the IT Consultancy service from ictnorthwest are that you would see improved efficiencies throughout your business or department and that demonstrable cost savings are achieved by adoption of some of the strategies we recommend.IT Consultancy

Monday 7 May 2012

about New York

 about New York
May is a lovely time to visit New York City -- the weather is warm, but not terribly hot, and the crowds of folks on summer vacation haven't arrived in town yet. It's also a great time of year because there are lots of fun events happening, including Fleet Week and the Dance Parade. It's also a great time to plan an escape to New York City whether you want to celebrate Mother's Day or Memorial Day. about New York And in case you were looking for yet another reason to visit New York City in May, the Today Show Concert Series starts in mid-May!
  about New York
 During the first full weekend of every month through December 2012 (including this weekend, May 5-6, 2012), Bank Of America customers can show their Bank of America ATM, credit or check card and enjoy free admission to over 150 participating museums. Free admission is limited to cardholders owner (so in most cases, children will have to pay admission), but it's a great way to save on the cost of visiting participating museums.  about New York

Monday 23 April 2012

The Role of Trade

The Role of Trade

The importance of trade springs from the extensive degree of specialization of observed in our society. Even in the most primitive societies people cooperate in the use of their scarce resources, because through such cooperation more goods and strives are produced than if everyone tried to do many different jobs at once.trade
          The high degree of specialization in our society increase the standard of living of all by making more goods and service available. But specializations   necessarily implies trade and cannot occur without it. This follow from the fact that people usually have a "balanced diet".trade The specialized producer use only a one part- may be none- of his won product for his personal consumptions, and he exchange his surplus for the goods and service of others specialized producers. For instance, a shoemaker dose not and cannot consumes only shoes. He needs, in addition, food, clothing, shelter, transportation, and so on.trade Therefore, he ex-change his surplus production of shoes (which for practices purposes, may be identified with his total output of shoes) for the specialized outputs of farmers , supermarkets, auto producers, physicians, tailors, and the like. Such exchange of goods and services among resident. trade

Thursday 19 April 2012

Car Insurance Rates

Car Insurance Rates

Are you trying for cheap car insurance rates? You are on the right track. This website enables drivers to get and compare multiple auto insurance rates. First, you enter a zip code. You get the list of the cheapest car insurance providers in your area. After this you can quickly get quotes from all of the insurers and compare the rates. Choosing the lowest will likely save you hundreds of dollars (if not thousands!) per year.

Car Insurance Rates

Most drivers overpay on their auto insurance, because they simply do not take time to acquire quotes from more than one insurer. Most drivers are simply not aware how easy it is nowadays to get a hold of multiple car insurance quotes online. The advancements of computers and Internet have made what used to be a tedious affair in the old days into a quick and efficient process. Within 15 minutes you can have the lowest car insurance rate in your hands. Switching to the cheapest auto insurance company can usually save you a few hundreds of dollars on your annual premium. For higher risk groups such as young and new drivers, DUI drivers and drivers of sports cars the savings can often exceed $1,000 per year! So, laziness is no longer a valid excuse not to shop around and get yourself a half a dozen quotes to compare.

Car Insurance Rates

Car insurance is usually among the largest expenses associated with owning and driving a vehicle. For people whose cars are paid off, it is usually second largest bill after gas. For young drivers with sporty cars, auto insurance can be their biggest expense. This is why it is so important to try to save as much as possible on auto insurance. First and foremost, you need to educate yourself about factors that affect auto insurance rates.

Car Insurance Rates

Auto Insurance Rates And Factors That Affect Them

There are dozens and dozens of factors that can make your automobile insurance go up or down. Here are the most significant ones:

Car Insurance Rates

  • Age
    Young drivers tend to pay higher insurance rates as they are more prone to getting into accident. Similarly, senior drivers pay one of the lowest premiums, since according to statistics they are safer and are less likely to get in collisions.
  • Gender
    It is no secret that females tend to be more careful drivers and are on average less likely to cause a serious accident. This is why women are generally favored by insurers and enjoy lower average insurance premiums than men.
  • Driving experience
    The more years you have had your license for the cheaper your insurance quote will be. In addition, insurance companies will check how many of those years you have been insured. If you stayed insured under a single company for many years, they will usually give you a lower quote as you are considered more reliable.

    Car Insurance Rates

  • Traffic tickets and claims
    All insurance providers will ask you if you have made if you have gotten any tickets or if you have made any claims in the past 3 years. They will also inquire if you have been at-fault in any traffic collision.
  • Address
    It is no secret that amount of collisions and car theft can greatly vary from area to area. Usually drivers living in suburbs and in smaller cities enjoy lower insurance rates than drivers that reside in urban areas. This is the reason why most providers will ask you your zip code before all else.

    Car Insurance Rates

  • Year, Make and Model of the Vehicle
    Each insurer has a statistical data of collisions and theft for each car model. They use these data to determine which vehicle is cheaper and which is more expensive to insure. Not only the make and model of your car makes a difference, but also year and a trim level. This might not be obvious, but for example Honda Civic Si is significantly more expensive to insure than a regular Honda Civic LX, because it is a sporty model and more people drive it aggressively.

    Car Insurance Rates

  • Annual Mileage and Vehicle Use
    Insurance companies will ask you to estimate how many miles you will put on your car per year. The more you drive the more you pay. This is why if you do drive less than average, it is important to accurately estimate your annual mileage as you can qualify for low mileage discount. Similarly, you will need to specify how you will use the vehicle, whether or not you will commute to work or school or use it for business.

    Car Insurance Rates

Wednesday 21 March 2012

THE SCOPE OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS TRADE


While general economics theory deals with the problem of single, close economy- international economics deals with the problem of two or more open economics. In particular, international economics deals with the same economic problem as those studied by their international setting. Thus, international economics studies how a number distinct economics interact upon each other in the process of allocating scarce resources to satisfy human wants. Clearly, international economics is more general than the economics of a closed economy. The latter being a special case of international economic where the number of trading countries has been reduced to me. Future, the study of general economic theory dealing with the problem of a closed economy is only first (but necessary) step toward the study of the behavior of a real economy, because there is actually no economy except the world economy.Parallel to the division of economic theory into microeconomics and macroeconomics is the breakdown of international economics and branches; international trade theory (or the pure theory of trade) and international monetary economics. The latter is centered upon the monetary aspects of international monetary relations. It’s approach is mainly macroeconomic in nature , and it particularly deals with the short-run problem of balance-of-payments disequilibrium and adjustment.The subject matter of this book is the pure theory of trade, which, in contrast to international monetary economics, is a long-run, static-equilibrium theory of barter. Here the short-run monetary adjustment process is assumed completed, with money having no influence whatsoever on the nature or position of long-run equilibrium. Its approach is basically microeconomics in nature. Like microeconomics, the pure theory of trade can be divided into two main branches: one branch dealing with problem of positive economics and the other dealing problem of welfare economics. Thus, the analysis of the effect of tee trade on domestic consumption, production, commodity prices, factor rewards, and so on, belongs to what right be called international positive economics. On the other hand, the question of whether free trade is better than restricted or no trade is clearly an issue which belongs to the realm of (international) welfare economics.

INTRODUCTION OF TRADE

INTRODUCTION OF TRADE

Economics is a social science. Broadly speaking. It is concerned with the use of scarce resources for the satisfaction of human wants.Like other disciplines, economics is divided into several branches and sub-branches; The tow major branches are microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics is the study behavior of individuals and well-defined  groups of individual in the society,Economics is a social science. Broadly speaking. It is concerned with the use of scarce resources for the satisfaction of human wants. Like other disciplines, economics is divided into several branches and sub-branches; The two major branches are microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics is the study behavior of individuals and well-defined  groups of individual in the society, such as households, firms, and industries. On other hand, macroeconomics is the study of broad aggregate, such as national income, employment, consumption, and investment. In a sense, the micro-macro distinction is artificial because the actual decisions about productions, consumption, employment, investment, and so on, are made by the micro-units of the economy. Therefore, the basic principle of economic theory are those which explain the behavior of these micro-units. However, the distinction is justified by the basic differences in the objectives and methods of the two branches. Microeconomics deals primarily with the analysis of price determination and the allocation of specific resource to particular user. On other hand, macroeconomics deals with the determination of the levels of national income and aggregate resource employment. While microeconomics deals with individual prices and their relations to one another, macroeconomics deals only with aggregates price indices. As a result, the relationship between individual units and aggregates is not clear in macroeconomics. Nevertheless, the simplifications introduced by aggregation are quite useful. Despite the great usefulness of microeconomics to an under-standing of the way in which the individual decision-marking unite of the economy fit together to from a coherent whole, it’s practical use in explaining aggregate behavior is severely limited by its enormous complexity. A more practical approach is offered by macroeconomics, which attempts to describe the behavior of the economic system in terms of a few simple aggregate and aims explicitly at influencing public policy.